NOTE: I’m going to make an attempt to keep my daily journal going. I’ve also got some more writing scraps to post! Stay tuned. You can also see more about my family over at the Jordan Family Blog if you don’t know why I’ve been so busy lately.
Over the last few weeks, I’ve had a little baby to hold, and it’s resulted in me spending a lot less time working on the craft of writing. But the upshot of this is that I’ve been able to catch up on my Netflix queues, both Instant and Mail, and I’ve had the chance to watch some pretty great films that have clearly served as major influences on filmmakers from the 1970s on. Some examples of the movies I’ve watched have included the Kurosawa films Yojimbo, The Seven Samurai, Sanjuro and The Hidden Fortress and the Sergio Leone films A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More and The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. (All of these, incidentally, are films I’d recommend.)
One thing I’ve noticed in watching these and other films, however, is how much George Lucas cribbed from them when he made Star Wars. Now, it’s no secret that George Lucas used an awful lot of inspiration for the development of Star Wars:
- Lucas insisted on the crawling text at the beginning of the story to recreate the feel of old sci-fi serial films.
- He’s cited The Hidden Fortress as being the inspiration for C-3PO, R2D2, Obi-Wan Kenobi and Princess Leia.
- He looked to Marvel Comics’s Dr. Doom character as a template for Darth Vader.
- He instructed his special effects team to imitate footage from the film Battle of Britain to create the Death Star scene at the end, and the film Dam Busters is often cited as the inspiration for Luke’s trench run.
- He wrote to classical music, and must have told John Williams exactly which pieces he used, because a lot of Star Wars’s score hearkens back to Holst’s The Planets and pieces by Strauss and Stravinsky, among others.
I could go on, but most of this stuff is fairly common knowledge. The origins of Star Wars have been talked about so much that there are numerous documentaries and books that contain entire histories of the minutiae, and there are even internet archives where earlier drafts of the screenplay and initial concept art can be found.
Like many people born around the late 1970s and early 1980s, I grew up in the age of Star Wars and absolutely loved it. The first movie I ever remember seeing in the theater was Return of the Jedi (I was 3 years old at the time), and many of my adolescent experiences involved Star Wars in some form – reading the initial extended universe books, playing the Star Wars paper-and-pencil RPG and the various video games and computer simulators, playing with a large assortment of the toys, begging my mom to let me go on the Star Tours ride at Disney MGM repeatedly, and so forth.
And, like many people, I felt betrayed and annoyed when the first of the prequels came out and completely ruined everything that was good about the original films for me.
But here’s the thing – I’m not actually sure that Star Wars itself is very good. In fact, the last time I watched it (about a year or two ago), I was surprised at how hokey the dialogue was, how confusing the subplots involving the Empire were, and how the movie really seemed like an excuse to bounce from special effect to special effect instead of really developing characters beyond broad archetypes. (The actual growth of the characters happens in the sequels.)
Sure, compared to contemporary films from the late 1970s, like Logan’s Run, Star Trek: The Motion Picture or (shudder) Zardoz, Star Wars is a true masterpiece because it’s able to tell an entertaining story in a manner that looks convincingly real. But what’s entertaining about the film has more to do with the lightsabers and the spaceships and the space aliens in the Mos Eisley cantina than it does with the quality of the writing.
In other words, Star Wars is all about stylish presentation and a rich fantasy world, but it’s completely lacking in depth. And, I’m starting to realize, it also features a plot that’s been done better by many other directors.
“What?” you might be saying. “Are you talking about the generic hero’s journey plot? Because sure, that’s been done a million times.”
Nope. I’m talking about a very specific subset of films within the hero’s journey spectrum – westerns and samurai films. The former were very popular throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and clearly had an influence on George Lucas. The latter were very popular in film schools in the 1970s… and you’d be surprised how much George Lucas cribbed from them.
Let’s think more broadly about Star Wars for a moment, and pretend it’s set in actual history instead of “a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…”. What you have is a classic tale of a boy leaving his agrarian life behind to travel to a trading post and to a military installation to free a princess. He inherits a family sword and some servants and is trained by a disgraced general who once knew his father. The villains include an evil military of masked warriors led by an even more fearsome masked warrior who prefers to fight with a sword rather than a cowardly projectile weapon. In order to defeat the villain, the boy has to learn to trust in his technique and training. But the real villain of the story is technology, which is used to decimate neighboring kingdoms as rebels who have rebelled against the ruling authority are rooted out and hunted down. Let’s call this “Factor 1.”
The boy also happens to be a skilled horseback rider and knows how to shoot a bow and arrow (or a pistol) while riding. He encounters a rogue who carries a pistol at his side and who has a big bodyguard who doesn’t speak English. The boy comes from the desert and has to fight off primitive bandits that can be found around bison when he’s out in the wilderness. He wants to leave home and go to a more urban area like his friends, but he’s expected to remain home for the harvest and continue to live the life of a farmer. Let’s call this “Factor 2.”
Factor 1, as I’m sure you realize by now, has much in common with the genre of samurai films, and Star Wars imitates them in some big ways. The Jedi clothing resembles the clothing of feudal Japan. Lightsabers, at least in their original form, are used like samurai swords, and the film even includes the romantic notion common to samurai films that a blade is far better than a gun. Even the concept of an evil and oppressive galactic empire hunting down rebels is a common theme for pieces set in the pre-Meiji era. Oh, and the Force? It’s just a mystical version of bushido with a little bit of Buddhist philosophy thrown in.
What’s more, if you watch samurai films from the 50s and 60s (particularly Kurosowa’s The Hidden Fortress), you’ll see familiar wipes, shots, characters and tropes. There are far too many for it not to be intentional.
Factor 2 includes elements from the American Western and later Spaghetti Western film genres. The former of these dominated popular culture throughout the 50s and 60s, and the latter were almost a guilty pleasure series of films that were widely panned by critics, but which also served as the birthplace for the brilliant director Sergio Leone, whose visual style of close-ups and attention to detail had an influence on many directors of the day, including George Lucas. Many of the shootouts in Star Wars feel reminiscent of the Western genre (far more so than the brutal war films of the 1960s and 70s) since everyone’s a bad shot except for the heroes and the stormtroopers tend to die dramatically.
One of the early scenes of The Good, The Bad and The Ugly has the film’s villain sitting down at a table with a man he’s been hired to kill. They talk, and suddenly, the villain shoots the man from underneath the table. If it sounds familiar, it’s almost exactly the same scene that George Lucas put in the original film version of Star Wars, where Han Solo shoots Greedo. It’s easy to see where Han Solo’s character inspirations lie in Westerns – he even dresses like a cowboy, hangs out in a saloon and has a bounty on his head. Meanwhile, the good guys wear white, the big bad guys wear black, and the smiling rogue and the stormtroopers wear a combination of the two.
Now, granted, there’s no such thing as an original idea, and every creative work stands on the shoulders of others. What made Star Wars seem so unique and original to my generation was our lack of familiarity with these older genres and our comparisons to other contemporary works. One might argue that Star Wars was so successful was because it married the stale ideas of classic works with exciting new styles of special effects. It was a sort of Frankenstein’s monster of filmmaking; take pieces of two big genres, throw in a dash of soundalike classical music and then add a dash of blaster fire, spaceships and lightsabers to the exterior.
And that leads me to realize that when you get right down to it, Star Wars kind of sucks, and the more it deviates from its source material in the later films and becomes a work unto itself, the more obvious that is. The films that Star Wars cribs from are all more satisfying as films, and were it not for the exceptional art design and special effects from the original Star Wars film, the whole thing would have felt as hokey as Logan’s Run or the Planet of the Apes sequels did.
What’s more, many of the other space-themed films of the era, all of which drew some inspiration from 1968’s classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, were probably better as films as well. Silent Running, for example, is a deep film with a bleak environmental message. Alien showed that sci-fi could be legitimately scary, and its pseudo-predecessor Dark Star One showed that sci-fi could have a comedic side. Close Encounters of the Third Kind had something to say about humanity. The Mobile Suit Gundam anime series (often referred to as the “Star Wars of Japan”) used many of the same ideas and inspirations seen in Star Wars (namely, the concept of “samurai in space”) and crafted a story much more rooted in science fiction than space fantasy and which had far better-developed characters by the end.
The magic of Star Wars is not that it’s a film, but that it’s a fantasy retelling a mythic idea that’s permeated storytelling since the beginning of time. The story and the dialogue are really incidental; the iconic figures and the surreal nature of the space fantasy world are merely the window-dressing.
Is Star Wars an important film? Absolutely. But I suspect that many adults at the time of its release feel the same way I feel about Avatar, which is also an important film – it’s good enough entertainment, but it’s not as new or exciting as its fans would have you believe.
I’m sure some Star Wars fans will take issue with my honest appraisal of their sacred cow. Comment all you like below!